Many changes have occurred in the field of pediatric nursing in recent years due to changing needs of societies , medical treatment and technology advancement and changing trends in the nursing profession. Nurses are considered as key person in child care.
Modern Approach in pediatric nursing
Modern approach in pediatric nursing is based preventive care than curative care. Most of the childhood diseases are preventable in which nurse play an important role in preventive services like nutrition, immunization , health education and demonstration of various procedure of child care.
Specialization in pediatric medicine
specialization in pediatric medicine has great impact on child care. pediatric nurse can perform specialized care in neonatal intensive care ( NICU) , pediatric intensive care unit (PICU). There is need of trained pediatric nurses with re-orientation of advancement in fieild of pediatric nursing.
Independent practice
Growth and specialization in pediatric nursing enables a nurse to become an independent practitioner who can perform independent position in health team. In community heath services, independent pediatric nursing care is acceptable. A large no. of population with various health problems require more health care providers with specialized nurses.
Family centered care
Family centered care of children gives more responsibility on pediatric nurse. The nurse are working with health team and family to develop plan of care and minimize psychological trauma to child and provide holistic care to child and family.
Research in pediatric Nursing
Pediatric nursing care is influenced by research findings of nursing sciences . Newer diagnostic and treatment modalities, acceptance of beneficial traditional practices and psychological approach of child care have impact on pediatric nursing towards modernization.
Ethical and moral dilemmas in child care creates problems so nurse need to perform nursing activities based on knowledge and personal judgement. Ethical decision making, quality assurance and legal safeguards are recent trends in pediatric nursing.
Also Read : Restraints used in pediatric nursing