Download pdf file mcq cardiovascular disorder
Mcq on cardiovascular Disease with answers pdf
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#1. Thrombophelibitis is a common complication following vascular surgery. The sign that indicates a possible thrombus formation is ?
Homan`s sign on dorsiflexion of foot, The pt will experience upper posterior pain in the calf if clot is present
#2. A child aged 2 yrs has a congenital right to left shunt defect of the heart. The Nurse would expect to observe ?
Polycythemia is reflected in an elevated hamatocrit which is a direct attempt of the body to compensate for the decreased oxygenation to all body cells by mixture of oxygenated and deoxygenated blood.
#3. The Normal range of CVP is ?
#4. While performing cardiac compression on adult patient, pressure which lowers the sternum at least by ?
#5. In children with cardiac anomalies, the most common finding is ?
Oxygen is necessary for growth of cells. Decreased oxygenation in developing child causes a slow growth rate
#6. A client with right ventricular failure is expected to complain of ?
#7. The Nurse would prioritize care and provide treatment . The patient who should get priority is ?
Ventricular fibrillation will cause irreversible brain damage and then with in minutes bcz heart is not pumping blood.
#8. A patient condition following cardiac catheterization is evaluated by palpating the pulse ?
It is imp to evaluate thrombophelibitis and vessel occulsion
#9. Pacemaker is used in some patient to serve the function that is normally performed by the ?
The SA Node is Heart`s natural pacemaker
#10. When Ventricular Fibrillation occurs in pt , the person reaching the patient should first ?
#11. Vasodilator has been administered to a patient to lower hypertension, the effectiveness of drug is assessed by taking pt`s pulse and Blood pressure ?
Many anti hypertensive lowers peripheral vascular resistance and may cause orthostatic hypotension. so BP should be monitored in both supine and upright position immediately pt gets out of bed .
#12. The Nurse observes a patient`s cardiac monitor shows asystole. This Dysrhythemia requires nursing attention bcz heart is ?
Asystole refers to absence of atrial and ventricular contractions which can cause death within minutes
#13. One of the most common complication of myocardial infarction is ?
Dysrhythemia occur in 90 % of pt after MI
#14. The most informative measurement for determining cardiogenic shock is ?
The cardiac output is amount of blood pumped by left ventricle each min .
#15. . While caring patient who has undergone cardiac catheterization , it is important that nurse ?
#16. A patient receiving anticoagulant , the nurse care should include observation for ?
The High vascularity of Nose combined with its susceptibility to trauma makes it frequent site for bleeding.
#17. When a client is collapsed and has no carotid pulse or respiration . The Nurse should ?
Help must obtained immediately by initiating code .
#18. A patient has been admitted to hospital with diagnosis of bacterial endocarditis . The Nurse should constantly monitor for which of complication ?
#19. A Nurse is taking vital Signs of a young child, who has coarctation of aorta , the Nurse can expect to observe ?
#20. The PR interval in an ECG represents the times it takes for the ?
#21. A client is admitted in a hospital and has edematous ankles .The best way to limit the ankle edema is?
Elevation of extremity promotes venous return and lymphatic drainage by gravity .
#22. A trial septal defect occurs due to persistence of ?
#23. The Nurse is preparing a patient for insertion of pulmonary artery catheter. The Nurse teaches the pt that the catheter will be inserted to provide information about ?
Information regarding left ventricular function is obtained when ballon is inflated .
#24. A client with MI is in coronary unit on cardiac monitor. The Nurse observes ventricular fibrillation on the screen. The Nurse should prepare to administer
Lidocaine hydrochloride decreases irritability of ventricles and is used in treatment of ectopic beats originated by ventricular focus .
#25. A physician orders thallium scan. The purpose of injecting radioisotopes into the blood stream is to detect ?
#26. The degree of edema an an extremity can be best assessed by
#27. A patient develops a temp of 102 f following a open heart surgery . The Nurse notifies physician bcz elevated temperature indicates ?
Temp above 102 F lead to an increased metabolism and cardiac overload .
#28. While a pacemaker catheter is being inserted , the client heart rate drops to 38 . The drug of choice will be
Atropine blocks vegal stimulation of SA Node ,resulting in an increased heart rate.
#29. A Patient has edema during day which disappears at night . The patient states it is not painful and is located in lower extremities. This is indicative of ?
#30. A permanent pacemaker is implanted in pt with Adams stokes syndrome. The lethal dysrhythemia requiring immediate intervention in such patient is known as ?
Ventricular Fibrillation is death producing dysrhythemia bcz heart is not functioning as a pump
#31. The children with cardiac problem who are awaiting corrective surgery are placed on long term antibiotic prophylaxis. This is done to prevent
#32. The portion of cardiac monitor that is related to alarm system for detecting extremes in heart rate is called as
#33. In a client on bed rest the pulmonary embolus can be prevented by ?
#34. A client after abdominal surgery suddenly complains of numbness in left leg and a funny Feeling in the toes . The Nurse should first ?
Localized sensory changes may indicate nerve damage impaired circulation and thrombophelibitis
#35. A client has undergone an endarterectomy . The Nurse should observe for change in ?
After removal of an arterial obstruction by endarterectomy adequate circulation to the distal parts may be monitored by observation of skin color , pulses and skin temperature .
#36. A simple test for diagnosis varicose veins is ?
#37. A child is undergoes heart surgery to repair the defects, Associated with tetralogy of fallot. Post operatively it is essential to prevent ?
Forceful evacuation results in the child`s taking deep breathing, holding it and straining .
#38. Following a streptococcal infection , a disorder characterized by swollen joints , fever and possibility of endocarditis and death is?
Rheumatic fever is a inflammatory disease involving joints , heart , CNS and subcutaneous tissue